Difference between revisions of "Discourse & Identity III (Discussion)"
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==''Television'' on the study of race and ethnicity== | ==''Television'' on the study of race and ethnicity== | ||
− | *'''Group | + | *'''Group 1:''' Sociologists Michael Omi and Howard Winant reject the idea of racial '''essentialism''' and propose an approach based instead on a '''racial formation'''. Explain these concepts and compare them to the "gender identity" approach we discussed last week. Is there anything in the ''[[Wikipedia:Girlfriends|Girlfriends]]'' episode we watched that helps explain these concepts? |
*Herman Gray identifies three African-American discourses in TV. | *Herman Gray identifies three African-American discourses in TV. | ||
− | *#''' | + | *#'''Group 2:''' Explain what he means by the '''assimilationist''' category and why he puts ''Designing Women'' into it. Should the ''Girlfriends'' episode we watched be put in this category? Why or why not? |
− | *#''' | + | *#'''Group 3:''' Explain what he means by the '''pluralist''' category and why he puts ''Girlfriends'' into it. Why or why not? |
− | *#'''Group | + | *#'''Group 4:''' Explain what he means by the '''multiculturalist'''. Should the ''Girlfriends'' episode we watched be put in this category? Why or why not? |
==Beretta Smith-Shomade== | ==Beretta Smith-Shomade== | ||
Beretta Smith-Shomade (pronounced "show-ma-day") examines "four intertwined elements in [1990s] television comedy that define and give meaning to Black women's representation there: work roles, characterization, class, and identity" (48). Each group should consider one key aspect of these elements and discuss how ''Girlfriends'' illustrate that aspect (or doesn't). | Beretta Smith-Shomade (pronounced "show-ma-day") examines "four intertwined elements in [1990s] television comedy that define and give meaning to Black women's representation there: work roles, characterization, class, and identity" (48). Each group should consider one key aspect of these elements and discuss how ''Girlfriends'' illustrate that aspect (or doesn't). | ||
− | *'''Group | + | *'''Group 1:''' work and class |
− | *''' | + | *'''Group 2:''' identity: language |
− | *''' | + | *'''Group 3:''' identity: skin shade |
− | *'''Group | + | *'''Group 4:''' identity: hair |
*'''All groups:''' characterization (i.e., conventional roles and stereotypes). Does ''Girlfriends'' rely on African-American stereotypes? E.g., "mammy," "sapphire," "tragic mulatto," etc. | *'''All groups:''' characterization (i.e., conventional roles and stereotypes). Does ''Girlfriends'' rely on African-American stereotypes? E.g., "mammy," "sapphire," "tragic mulatto," etc. | ||
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*#Third-wave feminism | *#Third-wave feminism | ||
*Which of these approaches did you find the most useful way to analyze identity? Why? Which was the least useful? Why? | *Which of these approaches did you find the most useful way to analyze identity? Why? Which was the least useful? Why? | ||
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== Bibliography == | == Bibliography == | ||
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*"Infanity: Girlfriends," tour of the ''Girlfriends'' set by Persia White, [https://tvcrit.org/EO/DV/White_Persia_Girlfriends.php local copy] | *"Infanity: Girlfriends," tour of the ''Girlfriends'' set by Persia White, [https://tvcrit.org/EO/DV/White_Persia_Girlfriends.php local copy] | ||
+ | [[Category:BUI301]] | ||
+ | [[Category:BUI301 Discussion]] | ||
[[Category:JCM311]] | [[Category:JCM311]] | ||
[[Category:JCM311 Discussion]] | [[Category:JCM311 Discussion]] |
Revision as of 19:05, 19 November 2020
Television on the study of race and ethnicity
- Group 1: Sociologists Michael Omi and Howard Winant reject the idea of racial essentialism and propose an approach based instead on a racial formation. Explain these concepts and compare them to the "gender identity" approach we discussed last week. Is there anything in the Girlfriends episode we watched that helps explain these concepts?
- Herman Gray identifies three African-American discourses in TV.
- Group 2: Explain what he means by the assimilationist category and why he puts Designing Women into it. Should the Girlfriends episode we watched be put in this category? Why or why not?
- Group 3: Explain what he means by the pluralist category and why he puts Girlfriends into it. Why or why not?
- Group 4: Explain what he means by the multiculturalist. Should the Girlfriends episode we watched be put in this category? Why or why not?
Beretta Smith-Shomade
Beretta Smith-Shomade (pronounced "show-ma-day") examines "four intertwined elements in [1990s] television comedy that define and give meaning to Black women's representation there: work roles, characterization, class, and identity" (48). Each group should consider one key aspect of these elements and discuss how Girlfriends illustrate that aspect (or doesn't).
- Group 1: work and class
- Group 2: identity: language
- Group 3: identity: skin shade
- Group 4: identity: hair
- All groups: characterization (i.e., conventional roles and stereotypes). Does Girlfriends rely on African-American stereotypes? E.g., "mammy," "sapphire," "tragic mulatto," etc.
Casts
Girlfriends
- William Dent (Reggie Hayes)
- Toni Childs (Jill Marie Jones)
- Maya Wilkes (Golden Brooks)
- Joan Clayton (Tracee Ellis Ross)
- Lynn Searcy (Persia White)
Fresh Off the Boat
- Eddie Huang (Hudson Yang)
- Louis Huang (Randall Park)
- Jessica Huang (Constance Wu)
- Emery Huang (Forrest Wheeler)
- Evan Huang (Ian Chen)
- Grandma Jenny Huang (Lucille Soong)
black-ish
- Andre "Dre" Johnson Sr. (Anthony Anderson)
- Dr. Rainbow "Bow" Johnson (Tracee Ellis Ross)
- Zoey Johnson (Yara Shahidi)
- Andre ("Junior") Johnson Jr. (Marcus Scribner)
- Jack Johnson (Miles Brown)
- Diane Johnson (Marsai Martin)
- Ruby Johnson (Jenifer Lewis)
- Earl "Pops" Johnson (Laurence Fishburne)
- Josh Oppenhol (Jeff Meacham)
- Leslie Stevens (Peter Mackenzie)
All groups
- We've looked at identity (gender and race/ethnicity) through the lenses of:
- Stereotyping of women, races, and ethnicities ("Images of women" and "Images of race/ethnicity")
- Gendered viewing and raced viewing
- Gender identity and the closely related concept of racial formation
- Third-wave feminism
- Which of these approaches did you find the most useful way to analyze identity? Why? Which was the least useful? Why?
Bibliography
- Jeremy G. Butler, Television: Visual Storytelling and Screen Culture (NY: Routledge, 2018).
- Beretta E. Smith-Shomade, “Laughing Out Loud: Negras Negotiating Situation Comedy,” Shaded Lives: African-American Women and Television (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2002), 24-68.
External links
- Wikipedia book: Girlfriends allusions
- Girlfriends illustrations
- "Infanity: Girlfriends," tour of the Girlfriends set by Persia White, local copy