Difference between pages "Animation (Discussion)" and "Concept of Authorship (Discussion)"

From Screenpedia
(Difference between pages)
Jump to navigationJump to search
(copyediting; replaced "frame capture" with "screen shot")
 
 
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Groups 5 & 1'''
+
==Readings==
 +
===Introduction, by John Caughie===
 +
'''Group 2'''
 +
#What are the basic assumptions of auteurist critics?
 +
#How did auteurism differ from previous film criticism?
  
#What does this term mean in the context of cartooning: naturalism?
+
=== Edward Buscombe ===
#Which filmmaker's cartoons were associated with naturalism? What technological and aesthetic techniques did he use to achieve this naturalism? What technological device did he use that is also used in Ah-Ha's music video ([http://tcf.ua.edu/EO/DV/AHa-TakeOnMe.php view video])? (A digital version of the same device is used in ''Son of Zorn'' [2016].)
+
'''Group 3'''
#How has cartooning balanced naturalism with abstraction?
+
#What elements of romanticism underpin auteurism?
{{Gallery|title=|width=300|height=200|lines=2
+
#What is the difference between Hawks and "Hawks"?
|File:Fig11-09 ah ha roto 01.jpg|alt1=Screen shot from Ah-Ha's ''Take on Me''.|Screen shot from Ah-Ha's ''Take on Me''.
 
|File:Son of Zorn.jpg|alt6=Screen shot from ''Son of Zorn''.|Screen shot from ''Son of Zorn''.
 
}}
 
  
'''Groups 6 & 2'''
+
=== ''Cahiers du Cinéma'' ===
 +
'''All Groups'''
 +
#What is "formalism" and how did it relate to ''Cahiers''-style auteurism?
 +
#What is "personalism"?
  
#What does this term mean in the context of cartooning: abstraction?
+
=== ''Movie'' ===
#What studio was associated with (somewhat) abstract cartooning? What aesthetic techniques did it use to achieve this abstraction?
+
'''Group 4'''
#How has cartooning balanced abstraction with naturalism?
+
#What was ''Movie''?
{{Gallery|title=|width=300|height=200|lines=2|File:Fig11-11 Gerald copy.jpg|alt2=Screen shot from ''Gerald McBoing Boing''.|Screen shot from ''Gerald McBoing Boing''. [http://www.tcf.ua.edu/EO/DV/GeraldMcBoing-Boing_480x360.php View video.]}}
+
#How did ''Movie'''s approach to auteurism differ from that of ''Cahiers du Cinéma''?
  
'''Groups 7 & 3'''
+
=== Andrew Sarris ===
 +
'''Group 1'''
 +
#What, according to Sarris, are the three premises of the auteur theory?
 +
#*Explain, if you can, what Sarris means by "élan of the soul".
  
#How do made-for-TV cartoons differ from made-for-movie-theater cartoons?
+
'''All Groups'''
#*What was the first made-for-TV animated cartoon? When?
+
#What does Sarris mean when he uses the term "mise-en-scene"? ('''Hint''': it's ''not'' how Bordwell and Thompson use it in ''Film Art''.)
#*What aspects of made-for-TV cartoons does ''The Flintstones'' exemplify? ([http://www.tcf.ua.edu/EO/DV/Flintstones.php View video.])
+
#*And how does this image (below) illustrate it?
{{Gallery|title=|width=300|height=200|lines=2|File:Fig11-16 CrusaderRabbit06.jpg|alt3=Screen shot from ''Crusader Rabbit''.|Screen shot from ''Crusader Rabbit''. [http://www.tcf.ua.edu/EO/DV/CrusaderRabbit.php View video.]}}
+
[[Image:Rules Moment07.jpg|thumb|left|Jean Renoir in ''Rules of the Game'' (French title: ''La Règle du jeu'').]]
 +
<br style="clear: both;">
  
 +
Pauline Kael, "Circles and Squares," ''Film Quarterly'' (reprinted in ''I Lost It at the Movies''), response to Sarris:
  
'''Groups 4 & 8'''
+
:Sarris believes that what makes an auteur is "an élan of the soul." (This critical language is barbarous. Where else should élan come from? It's like saying "a digestion of the stomach." A film critic need not be a theoretician, but it is necessary that he know how to use words. This might, indeed, be a first premise for a theory.) Those who have this élan presumably have it forever and their films reveal the "organic unity" of the directors' careers; and those who don't have it - well, they can only make "actors' classics." It's ironic that a critic trying to establish simple "objective" rules as a guide for critics who he thinks aren't gifted enough to use taste and intelligence, ends up - where, actually, he began - with a theory based on mystical insight.
  
#How does digital (CGI) animation differ from conventional cell animation? In particular:
+
== Bibliography ==
#*How is that difference part of the production process?
+
All from ''Theories of Authorship'', John Caughie, ed. (Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981):
#*How is that difference evident in how the animation looks?
 
#*[http://www.tcf.ua.edu/EO/DV/SimpsonsHomer3.php View ''Simpsons'' 3D animation.]
 
{{Gallery|title=|width=300|height=200|lines=2
 
|File:Fig11-26 Simpsons 000013.jpg|alt4=Screen shot from ''The Simpsons''.|Screen shot from ''The Simpsons''.
 
|File:Fig11-27 Simpsons 000003.jpg|alt5=Screen shot from ''The Simpsons''.|Screen shot from ''The Simpsons''. Homer enters a new, strange dimension.
 
}}
 
 
 
'''All Groups'''
 
 
 
#Describe the efficient mode of production that developed for cartoon production in the 1930s. What were its basic (1) technological and (2) economic characteristics?  That is, how was cartoon production organized so that it could be profitable?
 
  
== Bibliography ==
+
#Introduction, John Caughie, 9-16.
#Butler, Jeremy G. ''Television: Critical Methods and Applications''. '''Third edition'''. NY: Routledge, 2011.
+
#Edward Buscombe, "Ideas of Authorship," 22-34.
 +
#''Cahiers du Cinéma'', 35-47.
 +
#''Movie'', 48-60.
 +
#Andrew Sarris, 61-67.
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
*[http://www.tcf.ua.edu/EO/DV/Animation.php Animation illustrations]
+
#[http://www.tcf.ua.edu/Classes/Jbutler/T440/AuteurTheory.htm Auteur Theory Illustrations]
*[http://tvcrit.com/files/DeletedChapters/11_images/index.html ''Television'', '''third edition''', Chapter 11 illustrations]
+
#[http://www.tcf.ua.edu/Classes/Jbutler/T340/Bazin03.htm Auteurism's defining moment], according to Sarris.
*[[wikipedia:Treehouse of Horror VI#Homer.C2.B3|Wikipedia article on "Homer<sup>3</sup>"]].
 
 
 
==External videos==
 
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zpl0KRFdj1E ''Gerald McBoing Boing'']
 
  
[[Category:TCF311]]
+
[[Category:TCF440/540 Discussion]]
[[Category:TCF311 Discussion]]
 

Revision as of 16:49, 16 February 2009

Readings

Introduction, by John Caughie

Group 2

  1. What are the basic assumptions of auteurist critics?
  2. How did auteurism differ from previous film criticism?

Edward Buscombe

Group 3

  1. What elements of romanticism underpin auteurism?
  2. What is the difference between Hawks and "Hawks"?

Cahiers du Cinéma

All Groups

  1. What is "formalism" and how did it relate to Cahiers-style auteurism?
  2. What is "personalism"?

Movie

Group 4

  1. What was Movie?
  2. How did Movie's approach to auteurism differ from that of Cahiers du Cinéma?

Andrew Sarris

Group 1

  1. What, according to Sarris, are the three premises of the auteur theory?
    • Explain, if you can, what Sarris means by "élan of the soul".

All Groups

  1. What does Sarris mean when he uses the term "mise-en-scene"? (Hint: it's not how Bordwell and Thompson use it in Film Art.)
    • And how does this image (below) illustrate it?
Jean Renoir in Rules of the Game (French title: La Règle du jeu).


Pauline Kael, "Circles and Squares," Film Quarterly (reprinted in I Lost It at the Movies), response to Sarris:

Sarris believes that what makes an auteur is "an élan of the soul." (This critical language is barbarous. Where else should élan come from? It's like saying "a digestion of the stomach." A film critic need not be a theoretician, but it is necessary that he know how to use words. This might, indeed, be a first premise for a theory.) Those who have this élan presumably have it forever and their films reveal the "organic unity" of the directors' careers; and those who don't have it - well, they can only make "actors' classics." It's ironic that a critic trying to establish simple "objective" rules as a guide for critics who he thinks aren't gifted enough to use taste and intelligence, ends up - where, actually, he began - with a theory based on mystical insight.

Bibliography

All from Theories of Authorship, John Caughie, ed. (Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981):

  1. Introduction, John Caughie, 9-16.
  2. Edward Buscombe, "Ideas of Authorship," 22-34.
  3. Cahiers du Cinéma, 35-47.
  4. Movie, 48-60.
  5. Andrew Sarris, 61-67.

External links

  1. Auteur Theory Illustrations
  2. Auteurism's defining moment, according to Sarris.